The integration of mi theory into the field of counselling would provide a framework for counsellors to develop an eclectic practice approach. Approaches to counsellingpsychotherapy have proliferated during the second half of this century freedheim, 1992. Effects of eclectic learning approach on students academic. As its name indicates, eclectic therapy is a therapeutic approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal treatment program to meet the specific needs of the patient or client. Apr 07, 20 counselling combining different techniques and findings. Most discussions of eclectic therapy involve combining two theories or approaches, usually psychoanalysis and behavior therapy e. This method effectively works for any kind of learners irrespective of age and standard. Person centred carl rogers the personcentred approach to counselling belongs to the humanistic. Chapter methods of treatment chapter outline types of helping professionals 104 psychotherapy 104125 psychodynamic therapy behavior therapy humanistic therapy cognitive therapy cognitivebehavioral therapy eclectic therapy group, family, and couple therapy evaluating methods of psychotherapy multicultural issues in psychotherapy. This is because, in order to receive reimbursement, therapists have to prove the treatment applied is the best one for the patients problem.
Counseling is a developmental process, in which one individual the counselor provides to another. The purpose of this article is to outline a prescriptive eclectic model of psychotherapy training. Following rosenzweig, numerous writers have suggested various common factors. In eclectic counselling a therapist uses a range of techniques from different theoretical systems. According to psychology today, eclectic therapy is an open, integrative form of psychotherapy that adapts to the unique needs of each specific client, depending. An eclectic therapist may have a favorite technique, but they will often employ all that are available to them in an effort to treat their clients as successfully as possible. Multiple intelligences, eclecticism and the therapeutic. We compare personcentred therapy, transactional analysis, and rational emotive behavioural therapy.
Larser freeman2000 and mellow 2000 both have used the term principle eclecticism to describe a desirable, coherent, pluralistic approach to language learning teaching. An eclectic approach to the group counseling process dana. He selects the directive or nondirective technique that seems to serve the purpose best. Process, method and skill in counselling eclectic counselling based on rational plan that involves appropriate. There is a ver y thin line between integration or eclecticism and syncretism. Throughout the world, when you ask a psychologist or counselor what his or her theoretical orientation is, the most frequently given response is integrative or eclectic. Some of the major concepts of eclectic counselling are subsumed in its view of human nature. The term eclectic, which many therapists use to describe their orientation and practices, is so fuzzy it defies definition p. Nov, 2016 disadvantages of eclectic counselling 1 some people are of the view that eclectic counseling is vague, opportunistic and superficial. When the situation demands, he may switch over to the nondirective counseling and viceversa. From the eclectic viewpoint, personality development is regarded as a struggle to transcend affective impulsive unconscious determination of behaviour by learning and perfecting rationallogical voluntary behaviour. In eclectic counseling the counselor first takes into consideration the personality and need of the counselee.
According to main proponent of the eclectic approach rivers 1981, an eclectic approach allows. Steps in eclectic counseling the leading exponent of the eclectic counseling thorne, suggested the following in the process. One of the more recent changes has been the focus being placed on the therapeutic method being utilized. I believe students within the fields of counseling and psychotherapy will be pleased to learn that a meta theory exists that can bring order and meaning to many of. The eclectic method is a combination of different method of teaching and learning approaches. It is a flexible, versatile counselling approach that allows the therapist to draw on the most effective counselling methods available to address each clients individual needs. An eclectic approach to the group counseling process dana flanigan st. Eclectic therapy is an open, integrative form of psychotherapy that adapts to. The eclectic method theory and its application to the. Research has indicated that psycho therapy is moving toward an integrated approach to therapy norcross, 2005b. Feb, 2016 eclectic approach is a method of language learningteaching that combines various approaches and methodologies to teach language depending on the aims of the lesson and the abilities of the learners. Eclectic method of teaching and learning in an activity, in which teachers can easily adapt to the needs of teaching so that teaching objectives or goals can be achieved rabu, 2012. Eclecticintegration counseling theory by carly banks on prezi. A journal of the department of covenant university.
Multiple intelligences, eclecticism and the therapeutic alliance. This solution describes some of the advantages and disadvantages of an eclectic approach to counselling. Siddiqui 2012 compared direct, communicative and eclectic approaches in teaching esl and concluded that eclectic approach is the most effective approach as the teacher enjoys the freedom to absorb the best techniques of all the wellknown methods and approaches. The word eclectic originates from a greek word eklegin or to derive things from various sources. Common factors approach eclecticintegration counseling theory it is the development of theoretical framework that combines the best of two or more approaches based on the prediction that the combined theories will be more effective than the individual theory by itself. An eclectic approach can be used in both individual and group therapy settings. The eclectic approach where eclectic counselling derives its name, incorporates an integrative mix of counselling methods, tailored to meet each individual and their issues most effectively.
Eclectic psychology refers to a therapeutic approach in which a variety of methods, principles and philosophies are used to create a treatment program that caters to a patients unique needs. A prescriptive eclectic approach to psychotherapy training. Introduction this paper discusses three theories and approaches that can shed light on each other in a way that can advance understanding of counselling processes. One of the more recent changes has been the focus being placed on the. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing emdr, eclectic counseling, integrative counseling, group therapy. In the mid20th century, three dominant theories of counseling and psychotherapy were often viewed as distinct and incompatible. Eclectic therapy is an open, integrative form of psychotherapy that adapts to the unique needs of each specific client, depending on the problem, the treatment goals, and the persons. The eclectic approach we are all different, and have different issues and experiences, and as such we require different approaches to counselling.
Beutler 1983, garfield 1980, hart 1983, lazarus 1981, norcross 1986a, and palmer 1979, prochaska and diclementi. Supplemented with an article on the implications of technical eclectisism and theoretical integration for practice, as well as three additional links to other resources and articles on the technical eclectic available online. Counselling approaches pdf quick comparison checklist. Pros and cons of the eclectic approach to therapy betterhelp.
A school of counselling and therapy is a grouping of different theoretical. Eclectic approachincorporates a varietyof therapeuticprinciples andphilosophies in orderto create the idealtreatment program tomeet the specificneeds of the client. It is a problembased approach to teaching that is based on the following principles. Eclectic therapistsemploy range oftechniques, with thegoal of establishing acourse that ispersonally tailored tothe client. Eclectic therapy integrates a variety of approaches and philosophies in order to create a treatment program to meet the individual clients needs. The eclectic approach involves the use of a variety of language learning activities and strategies, each of which may have very distinctive characteristics and may be motivated by different underlying assumptions. Each incorporates limited combinations of methods, strategies and techniques from existing theories or approaches, with little attention to any philosophy or theory. Some selfdesignated eclectic or integrative counselors are, in actuality, practicing syncretism.
The eclectic method is mostly used method because every other theory has strength and limitations of its own. Request pdf a prescriptive eclectic approach to psychotherapy training the purpose of this article is to outline a prescriptive eclectic model. Eclectic counseling refers to a class of counselors who neither attach themselves to any theoretical approach, nor construct independent systems, but select such approaches as are appropriate for the client in every school. A theoretical approach presents a single position regarding the theory and practice of counselling and therapy. Yet it has been recognized for at least fifty years rosenzweig, 1936 that there are basic common factors or elements in the diverse approaches to psychotherapy. One of the misconceptions held by some teachers was that the eclectic approach refers to the use of more than one method in a lesson one after the other.
Eclectic psychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy in which the clinician uses more than one theoretical approach, or multiple sets of techniques, to help with clients needs. As its name indicates, eclectic therapy is a therapeutic approach that incorporates a variety of therapeutic principles and philosophies in order to create the ideal. Eclecticism, or integration, is now the most common theoretical orientation among counselors and psychotherapists in the united states. The eclectic method of learning was advocated in the beginning of 1990s and became fashionably popular these days. New possibilities in integrative counsellor education. Eclectic group counseling 2 as every year passes, the counseling profession continues to go through many changes and evolutions. The counselor may start with the directive technique. Principles of the eclectic approach professor jack c. The psycholog ical counseling services approach psychological issues from the perspective that psychological health and wellbeing is affected by ones personal history and current environment. Eclectic counselling is a combination of directive and nondirective technique depending upon the situational factors.
He is an associate with the research institute at lakeridge health, a staff psychologist in the mental health program, lakeridge health corporation. A useful distinction exists between schools of counselling and therapy and theoretical approaches to counselling and therapy. We begin with an overview of our approach to integration and describe our current efforts in. One is said to have eclectic tastes when they select from diverse resources to fulfill their needs. The term eclectic approach refers to a teaching approach that is not based on a single method e. Many people start therapy with several different issues they want to deal with, and the therapist may use different types of therapy for each of those issues. Since an eclectic approach to psychotherapy is one that uses several different types of therapy as needed, it works well for people who have more than one issue.
Rather than adhering to a certain school of therapy, eclectic therapists use techniques from all schools to treat patients. Most eclectic approaches have been built upon the differences among the various approaches rather than upon similarities. Less contradictory forms of therapy evolved during. Throughout the history of the profession, individual counseling. Eclectic approach can be described as a desirable, coherent, pluralistic approach to language teaching.
The fine line between integration or eclecticism and. Therefore, using an eclectic approach corresponding with an adlerian base would be a productive method when working through the stages of the group process. In effect, there are as many eclectic approaches as there are eclectic therapists. The eclectic approach as a therapy for teaching english as a. In the psychology of the 20th century, models and interventions were emerging that did not strictly adhere to a theoretical orientation, but instead combined the contributions of several.